What are subscriptions?

 

Subscriptions refer to the purchase of products or services on a recurring basis over a defined period, rather than through one-off transactions. Payment can be made in full upfront, such as with an annual magazine subscription, or in regular instalments, such as monthly gym memberships. The three core types of subscription models are:

  • Curation subscriptions (personalised selections)
  • Replenishment subscriptions (automated restocking)
  • Access subscriptions (exclusive content or perks)

What does a typical subscription lifecycle look like?

To illustrate the subscription lifecycle, consider this example: A customer signs up for a coffee subscription after seeing a free trial offer. They select their preferred products and delivery frequency, enter their payment details and shipping information, and complete their sign-up. On the scheduled billing date, their card is charged and their first order is dispatched. Unless they cancel, this process continues on a recurring basis. Many subscription services now allow customers to actively manage their subscriptions. This might include skipping a delivery, pausing the service, upgrading to a premium plan (upselling), or adding complementary one-off purchases (cross-selling). These options improve customer satisfaction and reduce the risk of churn.

How do subscriptions benefit both businesses and customers?

For consumers, subscriptions offer a high level of convenience, with payment and delivery set up once, they can receive their favourite products or services regularly without the need to reorder. In many cases, they also enjoy cost savings, such as “subscribe-and-save” discounts or introductory offers like free trials. For businesses, the predictable revenue from subscriptions improves financial planning and inventory management. The recurring nature of the model fosters longer-term customer relationships, enabling companies to gather feedback, refine products, and increase both customer lifetime value (CLV) and average order value (AOV). When executed well, with flexibility and a seamless customer experience, subscriptions can be a powerful driver of growth and loyalty.